Tag Archives: Ohio

Lake Erie Watersnake

If all that matters is locality, this is a Lake Erie Watersnake (Nerodia sipedon insularum) caught on the shore near Put-In-Bay, South Bass Island.  However, N. s. insularum tends to have less pronounced patterning and an overall darker color than the mainland sub-species (sipedon), and this individual seems to fit that description.  Interbreeding does occur, so it could even be a ‘hybrid’.  Perhaps only genotyping will allow certainty…

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Fish sampling for Vertebrate Zoology

Tuesday and Thursday of this past week, the two Vertebrate Zoology sections sampled fish assemblages at Jennings’ Woods.  Although Tuesday’s weather was less than ideal, raining and cold, the class caught a new fish that we’ve never managed to catch with seining – a Least Brook Lamprey.  Unfortunately, the rain and sampling prevented me from taking too many photographs of students in action, seining and giving the-all-too-important fish call.  Here’s a few of folks presenting and observing the classes’ catches.

Vertebrate Zoology Spring 2011 - Fish Seining - 03.15.2011 - 11.25.55
Mark shows a Green-side Darter to a few students. This might make a decent photograph for a lab webpage...
Vertebrate Zoology Spring 2011 - Fish Seining - 03.15.2011 - 11.24.44
Emily presents her group's fish, as well as a larval northern dusky, a rare catch at Jennings' Woods.

Vertebrate Zoology Spring 2011 - Fish Seining - 03.17.2011 - 12.24.38
Note the blue sky on Thursday.

Vertebrate Zoology Spring 2011 - Fish Seining - 03.17.2011 - 12.30.02
Thumbs up.

Spotted Salamander Variation

One point of interest that came up during the salamander hunt on Wednesday night was the variation in spotted salamander coloration.  Not much hybridization occurs with spotted salamanders (at least not as much as in the Jefferson complex), but this variation could conceivably result from hybridization.   I wonder what environmental conditions could cause spot variation.  Presumably, spots serve to warn potential predators of a distasteful and possibly toxic prey source, so with lots of natural variation occurring, it’d be a bit easier to test predation-risk as a function of the number or prominence of yellow spots.

Anyway… here’s a couple of spotted salamander photos illustrating some spot variation, Dean’s first encounter, and a spermatophore!

Spotted Salamander - Ambystoma maculatum - 03.09.2011 - 22.14.49Spotted Salamander - Ambystoma maculatum - 03.09.2011 - 22.22.24

Dean with Spotted Salamander - 03.09.2011 - 21.17.54 Spotted Salamander - Ambystoma maculatum - 03.09.2011 - 22.24.13

Spotted Salamander - Ambystoma maculatum - spermatophore - 03.09.2011 - 22.34.08

A Jefferson Salamander and a malformation

Some of what-might-be unisexual Ambystoma that we encountered Wednesday appeared more like Jefferson Salamanders, having limited blue spots and long toes on their hind feet.  Interestingly, there was one Jefferson Salamander with six toes on its hind, right foot, which makes at least one malformed amphibian caught during every trip I’ve been to this vernal pool!

Jefferson Salamander - Ambystoma jeffersonianum - Deformed foot - 03.09.2011 - 21.38.45

Jefferson Salamander - Ambystoma jeffersonianum - 03.09.2011 - 21.38.57

Jefferson Salamander - Ambystoma jeffersonianum - 03.09.2011 - 22.15.41