Tag Archives: Palo Verde

Leptophis Action

In one day, I was able to observe a pair of mating parrot snakes and a parrot snake preying on Lithobates (Rana) forreri.  As a disclaimer, the frog was tossed toward the snake out of curiosity by another student here, Paul, so it wasn’t a ‘real’ predation event.  Mahmood, however, suggested that this species of snake hunts for frogs, such as L. forreri, in the leaf litter during the day, while the frogs are inactive.

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A finished fence and a crocodile

After completing a fence to keep out the damn cows, Boa and I discovered that a 2-m crocodile had come to investigate.  The water is still very shallow, so it didn’t make an attempt to get away… that is, until we decided to strap a rope around it’s jaw and wrangle it to the shore.

Charles is shown stringing the crocodile’s jaw and Paul is the other individual celebrating the catch.

Patches of Tadpoles

What could be controlling the patchiness of tadpole density in the wetland?  There are areas, such as those pictured below, where tadpole congregate in large numbers and appear to move about as a school.  In a couple of cases, I notice one or two dead tadpoles being cannibalized in the mass, but here there was no obvious food source that had attracted them.   In the surrounding area (maybe within a 5 m radius), there were very few tadpoles; 2-3 per sqaure meter.

On a related note, how can I measure tadpole density?

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Mating season

There seem to be too many plants and animals for me to memorize and learn.  I lack knowledge of entire groups of organisms – from what they are, to their ecological roles.  I won’t even mention organisms in Domains, such as Eubacteria (although I just mentioned it…), but insects and plants are phenomenally diverse, even in Ohio, and I am overwhelmed with it… I need more time – well, that, and a bit of patience to actually look at the insects and plants.  Little by little, I’m getting it, but in the mean time, I watch butterflies mate.

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The Second-Wave of Mosquitoes

The mosquitoes are getting out of control. Walking through parts of the wetland, I litterally have difficulty seeing my feet, not because they are underwater, but because there are thousands of freshly emerged mosquitoes dodging my boots.

It seems that this is the second generation of mosquitoes, with the first potentially being left-overs from the dry season.  It’ll be interesting, to say the least, to experience the exponential growth.

Pupa exuvia are concentrated in small pockets of open water.
Pupa exuvia are concentrated in small pockets of open water.

For every blade of grass, there are 20 mosquitoes.
For every blade of grass, there are 20 mosquitoes.

There are thosands of blades of grass...
There are thosands of blades of grass...

For every decomposing leaf of water hyacinth, there are 20 mosquitoes.
For every decomposing leaf of water hyacinth, there are 20 mosquitoes.

There are MILLIONS of decomposing hyacinth leaves...
There are MILLIONS of decomposing hyacinth leaves...

Decomposition-in-a-bag

site-e1-decomposition-bags-06012009-101805 I’ve set out 200 mesh plastic bags to examine decomposition rates and changes in litter chemistry of four types of litter: freshly killed Eichhornia crassipes and Typha domingensis (or dominguensis depending on what paper you read), and the past seasons accumulated litter from both aforementioned species. The bags sit, baking in the sun, attached to 3-m poles of PVC, which actually may be too short given the height of Typha (cattail) around here. The two photographs of bags below show some test bags I set out a few days ago, with tadpoles skimming around the surface of the bag… potentially attempting to enter and process the litter themselves. The other photo is designated site E1.

By the way, check out the excellent sewing job on the bags below… I can pump those out at a rate of 50 in 4 hrs now, although I started out at a much slower rate.

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