Tag Archives: Osa Trip

Leaf-input to tropical streams

Rio Claro receives a substantial amount of leaf-input from surround trees, particularly in the dry season.  Organic matter processing and the importance of these inputs are little study in tropical streams, especially in comparison with temperate systems, where we know that excluding this vital energy source dramatically changes in-stream communities, which can then affect terrestrial, riparian ecosystems.  Given the great abundance of invertebrates, like shrimp, that are likely shredders and biofilm-grazing snails, it’s likely that tropical streams operate similar to temperate streams… Anyway, here’s some leaf packs.

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Pargo in Rio Claro

Snapper (Lutjanidae – mostly Lutijanus spp.) inhabit near-ocean reaches of streams throughout Costa Rica.  They are generally marine, but will often feed in freshwater and it seems that they dominate the large, fish predator group in Costa Rican streams as a result.  There are at least three common species in the Osa Peninsula, where these were found, including Lutijanus novemfasciatus (the black snapper or Pacific cubera snapper).  Last year, we caught L. novemfasciatus in Rio Madrigal and recorded a new species for Osa.

I’m unsure of the identification of those below, but they were photographed in Rio Claro, near the Sirena Field Station in Corcovado National Park

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Rio Camarones Oraganic Matter input

I study decomposition in aquatic systems, and most research in this area focuses on leaves as the major source of outside input of organic matter into these systems.  However, in tropical systems, flower and fruit material can make up a substantial portion of OM input in streams, as discuss in Tropical Steam Ecology and evidenced in this photograph.

While sampling, flower parts rained into Rio Camarones in Sirena, completely covering the surface.  And, just like in Ohio, the stream was filled with abundant crustaceans, probably acting as shredders!

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