Category Archives: Gallery

Apple snail eggs

Apple snail eggs - Pomacea flagullata - 06.29.2009 - 08.13.06

There are tons of apple snail eggs (Pomacea flagulata) attached to the stems of emergent vegetation.  I’ve found some clumps of eggs on Thalia geniculata, Cyperus articulatus, Echinodorus paniculatus and in my own plots on Eichhornia crassipes as well as some PVC pipe I’m using.  There is a lot of variation in height from the water’s surface and size of egg cluster and I’ve only seen one instance where there are two clusters to a single stem.  I wonder how the snail choose a location in terms of plant species and height on the stem. 

The eggs are pinkish in color and are vary conspicuous.  I’ve  encountered one instance where the eggs appeared to have suffered a predation attempt, although I would suspect that egg predation would generally be complete and if not, the left-overs would sink away.  Additionally, a cluster that I brought back to the lab appears to have been eaten by a raccoon that raided my snail bucket one night – it also made off with 2 of my adult snails (one of which was splattered on the ground) and punctured a whole in another (which is still alive).

I sacrificed this cluster to get an idea of how the snails develop.  Within the cluster, there is an outer layer of empty eggs encased in hard, brittle, shell-like material.  Beyond the empty layer, individual snail-lets (?) develop in separated compartments. 

Weevils are hilarious

These beetles look ridiculous.  They are everywhere in the wetland, however, and I suspect they are feeding on my water hyacinth.  I have found a few papers on the use of two weevil species as a biocontrol for Eichhornia, but I haven’t keyed this species out.  Although this one was being blown across the water by the wind, I have seen many on my Eichhornia.

 Weevil on waterlily - 06.29.2009 - 10.12.41

Water hyacinth is coming

This is what the water hyacinth in the Palo Verde wetland currently looks like.  Seedlings existed throughout the wetland underwater, attached and rooted.  In areas where there has been high traffic (because of my work or because of cattle), the seedlings have release from the sediment and float.  When I first noticed them, they had two leaflets and a couple of roots, and I was unsure on their identification.  A week later and it is obvious.  The seedlings are generally smaller than a silver dollar.Pontederiaceae - Eichhornia crassipes - Water hyacinth - 06.29.2009 - 10.06.08 Pontederiaceae - Eichhornia crassipes - Water hyacinth - 06.29.2009 - 10.08.15

Lyre snake – Trimorphodon bicutatus

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We’ve seen a few of these snakes and had mistakenly mis-identified them as a cat-eye snake (Leptodeira) at first.  The head pigmentation pattern is markedly different, which prompted us to consult Savage, but the pupil of the eyes are still cat-like, suggesting that they are nocturnal.  They are beautiful snakes and appear to be a bit less prone to musking when being handled… although it does bite.

Cheers to Paul

Paul leaves Palo Verde today after assisting in Mahmood’s amphibian survey for about a month.  He’s an intelligent, hardworking Sophomore from Kansas University who shows real potential as a future herpetologist and maybe even professional soccer player. His passion for herps is beyond anyone I’ve met, and he enjoys sharing that passion with fellow amateur herpetologists as well as the curious group members and tourists that visit Palo Verde.  Best of luck, Paul.  Keep it up.

Here are some pictures he shared with me.  UNNAMED - 100_4052

UNNAMED - 100_4058 UNNAMED - 100_3961

Bundles on a rope

Decomposition bundles on a string - 06.25.2009 - 08.35.10

Decomposition bundles on a string - 06.25.2009 - 08.35.34
One of the decomposition bundles with hyacinth and a plastic label... which hopefully won't disapear.

Decomposition bundles on a string - 06.25.2009 - 08.36.05
A string of several bundles, each string has six bundles attached with zip-ties.

Decomposition bundles on a string - 06.25.2009 - 08.36.28
Another photo of the experimental set-up. You may notice more water.

I placed little bundles of dead Eichhornia and Neptunia on a string and then attached the strings to my competition enclosures.  This will allow me to estimate decomposition of these two plants in artificial mats that vary in the density of the two plant species.

You might notice that the water is getting deeper – it’s over the first barb wire, which makes it difficult to slide through the fence.  I may yet have to construct a door…